Tuesday, 12 January 2010

Bagaimana Mendidik Pelajar Sekolah untuk Mengikuti Sunnah


(Soalan yang dibincangkan dalam forum intis)

Assalamualaikum wbt.

Bagaimana ye?

Mereka yang pernah menjadi fasi INTIS mungkin boleh berkongsi pengalaman bagaimana mendidik.

Mereka yang bukan fasilitator INTIS pun boleh turut sama menceritakan pengalaman, memberi idea dan tips bagaimana mahu mendidik adik-adik di sekolah untuk mengikut sunnah nabi.

Jawapan:

Mendidik satu perkara yang flexible dan tidak ada satu cara yangg tetap untuk mendidik tetapi kita yakin bahawa isi kandungannya masih sama cuma pendekatan sahaja yang berbeza..

Dalam program selalunya kita dapat lihat macam-macam jenis pelajar yang datang daripada pelbagai latar belakang, ada yang masyAllah baik daripada awal dan terddik dengan syahsiah yg baik di rumah tetapi ada juga yg Astaghfirullah perlukan kepada injeksi kesedaran yang lebih untuk berubah...

Berdasarkan pengalaman saya..para pelajar ni tahap mentaliti dan cara berfikir mereka berbeza daripada satu tahap umur kepada tahap umur yg lain..saya rasa semua org setuju dalam hal ini, ada yang cepat daya kematangannya dan ada juga yang lambat..tetapi rata-ratanya saya boleh bahagikan kelas umur kematangan mereka kepada 3 tahap:

1) pra-matang: 5-10- baru kenali dunia,sedikit demi sedikit cuba memberikan respon pada perubahan yang ada tetapi dunia kanak-kanak masih tinggi dalam diri, sukakan hadiah-haidah, ucapan-ucapan yang memuji untuk memberi semangat dan lain-lain (tidak dinafikan seawal umur 2 tahun lagi, kanak-kanak sudah bertanya tentang macam-macam perkara tentang apa yang berlaku di sekitar mereka, tetapi saya mengambil kaedah melihat tahap perubahan yang agak jelas daripada kematangan mereka)
2) separa matang: 11-14- sudah berusaha untuk cuba perkara baru yg lebih ekstrem dan bersifat dewasa, jiwa kanak-kanak sedikit demi sedikit cuba dihilangkan, sudah merasai adanya tanggungjawab terhadap diri, adik-adik, kawan-kawan dan lain-lain..
3) agak matang: 15-18- tahap umur yg rata-rata bagi lelaki dan perempuan sudah mencapai baligh, sudah cuba mencari personaliti sendiri, ingin dilayan seperti org dewasa, dunia kanak-kanak sudah banyak ditinggalkan, inginkan jiwa yg bebas, tidak mahu terkongkong dan diarah dengan paksa..tahap imaginasi yg tinggi dan mampu berfikiran kritis dan kritikal...

(tahap ni mungkin tidak mewakili kesemuanya tetapi kebanyakan yg saya lihat hasil pengalaman hidup saya sebagai guru, bapak sedara, kawan dan pemerhati)

kalu kita sudah tahu tahap umur adik-adik ni, maka modul atau apa sahaja bentuk penyampaian mestilah bersesuaian dengan peringkat umur mereka, isu-isu yang dirasakan perlu kepada penjelasan lebih, kita boleh dedahkan pada yangg berumur 15-18 kerana mereka cepat memberikan respon dan tahap IQ mereka dalam keadaan yg baik untuk menerima sesuatu perkara yg baru...perkara-perkara yang menguji minda mereka adalah sangat digalakkan kerana tahap umur yg sebegini, umur hang jebat lah katakan, mereka pantang di cabar..haha...aktiviti yg bersifat kanak-kanak seperti menyanyi-nyanyi atau berteriak riang ria ala kanak-kanak punya mode, isi kandungan presentation yg sudah menjadi "common sense" pada mereka akan membuatkan mereka rasa bosan dan cepat menunjukkan reaksi yg negatif mskipun tidak ekstremis untuk menunjukkan rasa tidak setuju tentang pendekatan yang kita bawa..memek muka akn berubah, kurang daya tumpuan dan lain-lain akan ditonjolkan jika kita samakan tahap minda mereka dengan dunia kanak2 yg mereka cuba tinggalkan....

Manakala, budak-budak yg pra dan separa matang, masih boleh kita kategorikan dalam zaman kanak2 lagi, mreka mudah patuh arahan meskipun agak sdkit nakal, tetapi approach agak sedikit berbeza berbnding tahap umur yang agak matang, agak sukar untuk dedahkan perkara yang baru yang sedikit bertentangan atau berbeza dengan apa yg mereka belajar..kerana otak mereka masih lagi menerima dengan bulat-bulat dan kurang kritis dalam memikir..tetapi kotak input mereka bagus dan mudah tangkap dan ingat perkara baru meskipun terkadang mereka tidak tahu kenapa dan mengapa mereka perlu lakukan sebegitu...golongan begini kita bagikan input-input asas tentang solat (apa yg mereka mahukan cara bgaimana nak buat sesuatu, soalan-soalan mudah mungkin ditanya tetapi jika kita selitkan sesuatu yg agak sdikit berbeza, mereka segera rasa sangsi dan cuba mengaitkan apa yg ada di sekolah atau apa yang mereka lihat di rumah, agak lambat untuk faham dan menerima tetapi mudah melekat apabila sudah faham sesuatu, terkadang ada juga yg cepat tangkap dan ikut tanpa tanya apa-apa cuma bile ditanya kenapa adik buat mcm ni?, jawabnya mudah sahaja , mereka geleng kepala atau kata "saya tak tahu")..haha, anjuran saya juga supaya banyakkan bercerita tentang syurga, neraka, azab dan lain-lain untuk mereka ambil pelajaran, mereka mudah rasa takut, sedih, gembira dan tawa meskipun bersifat sementara tetapi cara untuk mmpengaruhi diri mereka agak mudah...jiwa org yang mengajr mesti ada sedikit sifat keibuan, lembut, memberikan galakan dan motivasi, membalas usaha mereka dgn sedikit gnjaran sebagai penghargaan...meraka akan cepat menghargai kerana merasakan diri dihargai dan dikasihi...elemen ni juga boleh kita gunakan kepada tahap yang agak matang tetapi pendekatan serta intipati mesti agak menarik dan luas sesuai dgn tahap umur mereka

setakat ini itu dulu..nanti kita smbung lagi..lontaran idea ni sekali lg lahir daripada pengalaman diri, ia mgkin tidak sama dgn apa yg orang lain lihat....nasihat saya sampaikan ilmu agama mengikut tahap keupayaan mereka berfikir nescaya mereka lebih mersai agama itu sentiasa selari dgn fitrah hidup mereka....wallahualam

Abu Mardhiyyah

READ MORE - Bagaimana Mendidik Pelajar Sekolah untuk Mengikuti Sunnah

Sunday, 10 January 2010

Terima Kasih Atas Sumbangan (Updated)



Salam muhibbah saya ucapkan kepada semua, selaku wakil kepada penganjur program Majlis Makan Malam Amal bersama Dr. Mohd Asri Zainul Abidin yang diadakan pada malam tadi (09.01.2010), bertempat di Shah Alam Convention Center (SACC CONVEC) telah berjaya dilangsungkan dengan jayanya. Tetamu yang telah hadir pada malam itu mencecah seribu orang dengan kehadiran beberapa dif-dif terhormat termasuk beberapa orang Yang Berhormat Ahli-ahli Parlimen dan Adun daripada pelbagai parti politik termasuk Yang Berhormat Datuk Seri Dr Shahidan bin Kassim, Adun Tambun Tulang, Yang Berhormat Zulkifli Noordin, ahli parlimen PKR kawasan Bandar Baru Kulim, Yang Berhormat Zuraida Kamaruddin, PKR Ampang, dan Adun Ulu Klang, Yang Berhormat Shaari Sungib, ahli-ahli akademik dan golongan agamawan. Manakala Tun Dr Mahathir yang dijemput khas selaku tetamu jemputan bagi menyampaikn ucaptama pada malam itu terpaksa membatalkan hasrat untuk bersama-sama dengan hadirin atas sebab-sebab yang tidak dapat dielakkan. Walau bagaimanapun, pihak kami sangat berbesar hati di atas sokongan yang tidak berbelah bagi oleh semua pihak tidak kira umur, pangkat atau jawatan dalam menyokong hasrat murni agenda Tajdid, arus perubahan minda ini.

Sekali lagi kepada yang membeli sambil menderma untuk program Majlis Makan Malam Amal ini, pihak kami mengucapkan ribuan terima kasih atas sumbangan yang tidak terhingga daripada anda. Keikhlasan anda adalah penentu segalanya pada penerimaannya di sisi Allah, moga ia dihitung sebagai satu amal jariah kepada usaha dakwah dalam menyebarkan risalah agama yang berpaksikan Al-Qur'an dan As-Sunnah mengikut fahaman Salafussoleh (generasi terdahulu dikalangan sahabat, tabi'en dan tabi' tabi'en). Mohon kemaafan atas segala kelemahan dan kekurangan, apa yang baik itu daripada Allah dan apa yang buruk itu datangnya daripada kelemahan kami sebagai manusia biasa yang sentiasa mendambakan cintaNya.

Salam perjuangan untuk semua

"1Akidah, 1Manhaj"

Intis Consultant & Training


READ MORE - Terima Kasih Atas Sumbangan (Updated)

Monday, 28 December 2009

Daftarlah Segera!!!: Majlis Makan Amal Bersama Dr MAZA

Kepada sahabat-sahabat sekalian yang berminat untuk membeli tiket bagi majlis makan malam amal bersama Dr Mohd Asri Zainul Abidin bolehlah berhubung dengan saya (Abu Mardhiyyah@ Hafizi) di talian 013-3005129 atau kepada nama-nama yang tertera di dalam poster majlis makan amal ini untuk pendaftaran. Pembayaran bolehlah dibuat melalui Bank Islam atas namaNik Md Yusof Nik Ismail 12-0650-1002-1659

Untuk para pelajar universiti, tiket dijual dengan harga RM 100 bagi setiap satu kerusi manakala untuk selain pelajar dijual dengan harga RM 150.

Hasil penjualan tiket ini sebenarnya akan disalurkan untuk menampung kos perbelanjaan bagi program Muktamar Sunnah Kebangsaan 2010 yang bakal diadakan pada 19.02.2010- 21.02.2010.

Untuk pengetahuan sahabat-sahabat sekalian, tempat bagi majlis makan malam amal ini adalah terhad. Oleh itu, daftarlah segera selagi tempat masih ada untuk anda. Sekiranya anda berminat untuk membeli tiket ini sebagai satu bentuk sumbangan terhadap usaha dakwah sunnah tetapi tiada masa untuk hadir ke majlis ini, bolehlah berhubung dengan saya dan saya akan cuba dapatkan beberapa orang sahabat yang berminat tetapi tidak berkemampuan untuk membelinya bagi mewakili anda di majlis itu nanti berdasarkan jumlah kerusi yang dibeli.

Sekian terima kasih

"MEMBELI SAMBIL MENYUMBANG, DAKWAH SUNNAH TERUS TERBILANG"

READ MORE - Daftarlah Segera!!!: Majlis Makan Amal Bersama Dr MAZA

Tuesday, 22 December 2009

World Issues 2

China targeting on 8% GDP next year

China is targeting 8% GDP for the next year amid fragile economy recovery. The double digit target may not be good at the moment due to the rising risk of bubbles in stock, real estate and commodity price. But economist at Moody’s Economy.com in Sydney, Alaister Chan, said that the official target of 8% may overshoot in the next year. Furthermore, he said, it can be easily for China to achieve it as compared to this year. In addition, China’s bank will probably extend 9.8 trillian yuan ($1.4 trillion) of new loan this year from the total of the first 11 months that was 9.21 trillion yuan (Bloomberg.com).

U.S.-Brokered Climate Deal May Give Obama More Sway in Senate

The reason behind the “indecision” of US President Barrack Obama in the climate talks recently is probably because he wants to win over members of the senate who don’t want to impose similar restrictions i.e through emission cuts on American companies. I found that US’s stand on climate issue which was apparently opposed to earlier offer of China and India on emission curb has a political interest. Senators tried to oppose with UN rules that might hurt U.S businesses’ ability to compete in the global market. According to Senator Benjamin Cardin, a Maryland Democrat, the agreement (Copenhagen Accord) would help US to politically deal with American manufacturers that are at a disadvantages from UN policies on carbon curbs. The plan calls for another year of talks for a treaty to tackle global warming by capping emissions and expanding the $120 billion carbon market. A U.S. law allowing carbon trading would move the market’s “center of gravity” from London to New York and Chicago (Bloomberg.com).

Abu Mardhiyyah

READ MORE - World Issues 2

World Issues 1

Protest in Taiwan

Thousands of Taiwanese protested to China’s envoy meeting with Taiwan negotiator for trade talks in Taiwan recently. Some of the people in the Island are still thinking that the bilateral negotiation on economy between China and Taiwan may pave the way to unification. The demonstration that has been sponsored by Democratic Progressive Party was organized purposively to pass the message to the President of Taiwan, Ma Ying-jeou, that his signature on policy of tightening economic links with Beijing is threatening the well-being of Taiwan's people and paving the way for a Chinese takeover.


US Economy

US household expenditures are recorded to improve slightly by 0.7 per cent and incomes climbed up to 0.5 per cent. This is factored by the government’s easy monetary policy whereby the interest rate is pushed down to spur lending and also combined with discounts by merchants like Best Buy .co that may encourage the consumers to keep buying in coming months. Moreover, consumers’ confidences also take a major concern of this positive growth. The slowdown in the pace of job cuts and higher stock price are boosting consumer sentiment. All of these signs giving to retailers and real-estate agents reasons to anticipate business will improve in 2010.

Abu Mardhiyyah

READ MORE - World Issues 1

Sunday, 20 December 2009

Copenhagen Conference: Short comments

“Climate stays gloomy”

The Copenhagen conference had reached to its final session whereby many issues were remained disputed. But some said Copenhagen’s results are a modest step in the global bid to curb greenhouse gasses that threaten to melt glaciers and flood coastlines. In fact, China Foreign Minister said, Yang Jeichi, Copenhagen had produced significant and positive results. In addition, Yang said the positive outcomes of the conference were that it upheld the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" recognized by the Kyoto Protocol, and made a step forward in promoting binding emissions cuts for developed countries and voluntary mitigating actions by developing countries.

I thought it can be significant and positive only to China, US and some other developed countries since they do not have a legal binding on emission reduction but just currently need to pay for the developing countries some sort of “compensation” to their emission activities that affect those countries. The Copenhagen meeting also left many critics from the others where many had said it was a failure meeting and no much improvement was shown from the previous meeting. The giants still want to bid for their “national interest” by ignoring this major issue. This drama was expected even since before the meeting held. It’s so embarrassing.

The result of this conference may not be limited to the failure of international efforts to climate change mitigation but it had also indirectly affected the EU and UN carbon prices. It was expected that the carbon price may fall since the Copenhagen climate deal didn’t set targets to boost demands for permits. It is very important to know the agreed targets since it amount to a bunch of negotiation ranges that investors already factored in, but after the result heard, European Union carbon-dioxide allowances, with trading volume of $92 billion a year, will probably drop about 7 percent as markets open tomorrow in response to the accord, said Trevor Sikorski, emissions analyst for Barclays Plc’s investment bank

Follows are the summary of Copenhagen Accord that has been unanimously agreed so far by US President Barrack Obama, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and South African President Jacob Zuma (Sources; BBC news):

Legal Status

The Accord, reached between the US, China, India, Brazil and South Africa, contains no reference to a legally binding agreement, as some developing countries and climate activists wanted.

Neither is there a deadline for transforming it into a binding deal, though UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said it needed to be turned into a legally binding treaty next year.

The accord was merely "recognised" by the 193 nations at the Copenhagen summit, rather than approved, which would have required unanimous support. It is not clear whether it is a formal UN deal.

Temperature Rise

The text recognises the need to limit global temperatures rising no more than 2C (3.6F) above pre-industrial levels.

The language in the text shows that 2C is not a formal target, just that the group "recognises the scientific view that" the temperature increase should be held below this figure.

However, the accord does not identify a year by which carbon emissions should peak, a position resisted by some richer developing nations.

Countries are asked to spell out by 1 February next year their pledges for curbing carbon emissions by 2020. The deal does not spell out penalties for any country that fails to meet its promise.

Financial Aid

The deal promises to deliver $30bn (£18.5bn) of aid for developing nations over the next three years. It outlines a goal of providing $100bn a year by 2020 to help poor countries cope with the impacts of climate change.

The accord says the rich countries will jointly mobilise the $100bn, drawing on a variety of sources: "public and private, bilateral and multilateral, including alternative sources of finance."

A green climate fund will also be established under the deal. It will support projects in developing countries related to mitigation, adaptation, "capacity building" and technology transfer.

Emission Transparency

The pledges of rich countries will come under "rigorous, robust and transparent" scrutiny under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

In the accord, developing countries will submit national reports on their emissions pledges under a method "that will ensure that national sovereignty is respected."

Pledges on climate mitigation measures seeking international support will be recorded in a registry.

Review of Progress

The implementation of the Copenhagen Accord will be reviewed by 2015. This will take place about a year-and-a-half after the next scientific assessment of the global climate by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

However, if, in 2015, delegates wanted to adopt a new, lower target on global average temperature, such as 1.5C rather than 2C, it would be too late.

READ MORE - Copenhagen Conference: Short comments

Saturday, 19 December 2009

Final Day: Short report (COP15 UN Climate Change Conference)


Final day: Roundup Discussion

Failure is difficult to say and success is even hardly to imagine but hope is still remained in there. This statement can be best to describe the upshot of final negotiation in Copenhagen yesterday. Hardly to believe but that is exactly what has happen in almost two week discussion in Bella Centre, Denmark. Only a piecemeal of consensus has been achieved and certainly many other things remain ambiguous and unclear. Some people said that behind the scene it is still has a positive sign in where this climate talks was able to attract many premier leaders in the world to attend and show their concern about this issues. Nevertheless, many of them were also frustrated about the intrusive outcome of the negotiations. In addition, many delegates requested for politically binding contract about the pledges that announced so far throughout the conference. But, as we have expected, the conditional pledges might not able to be on the list of the climate accord if the giants are still not kneeling on the floor. Follows are the short comment from the world leaders about the conference:

YVO DE BOER, HEAD OF THE U.N. CLIMATE CHANGE SECRETARIAT

"The mountain goes on and on, it seems. I do think we need to see how this text is received by the broader group of countries. It's great that small group of leaders gets together and tries to advance the process. But ultimately the way things work here it has to be acceptable to every country."

"If this makes it through the meeting in a couple of hours' time then I see it as a modest success. We could have achieved more."

FRENCH PRESIDENT, NICOLAS SARKOZY

"The text we have is not perfect.. If we had no deal, that would mean that 2 countries as important as India and China would be liberated from any type of contract....the United States, which is not in Kyoto would be free of any type of contract. That's why a contract is absolutely vital."

BRITISH PRIME MINISTER, GORDON BROWN

"I came here to Copenhagen wanting the most ambitious deal possible. We have made a start. I believe that what we need to follow up on quickly is ensuring a legally binding outcome."

GERMAN CHANCELLOR, ANGELA MERKEL

"The decision has been very difficult for me. We have done one step, we have hoped for several more."

EUROPEAN COMMISSION SPOKESWOMAN

"A deal is better than no deal. What could be agreed today, falls far below our expectations. But It keeps our goals and ambitions alive. It addresses the needs of developing countries. It was the only deal available in Copenhagen."

CO-AUTHOR OF A U.S. SENATE CLIMATE BILL, SENATOR JOHN KERRY

"This can be a catalyzing moment. It's a powerful signal to see President Obama, Premier Wen, Prime Minister Singh, and President Zuma agree on a meeting of the minds. These are the four horsemen of a climate change solution. With this in hand, we can work to pass domestic legislation early next year to bring us across the finish line."

HEAD OF CHINA'S CLIMATE DELEGATION, XIE ZHENHUA

"The meeting has had a positive result, everyone should be happy. After negotiations both sides have managed to preserve their bottom line. For the Chinese this was our sovereignty and our national interest."

BRAZIL'S CLIMATE CHANGE AMBASSADOR SERGIO SERRA

"It's very disappointing I would say but it is not a failure...if we agree to meet again and deal with the issues that are still pending."

"We have a big job ahead to avoid climate change through effective emissions reduction targets and this was not done here."

JOHN SAUVEN, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, GREENPEACE UK

"The city of Copenhagen is a crime scene tonight, with the guilty men and women fleeing to the airport. There are no targets for carbon cuts and no agreement on a legally binding treaty.

"It seems there are too few politicians in this world capable of looking beyond the horizon of their own narrow self-interest, let alone caring much for the millions of people who are facing down the threat of climate change."

ALBERT BINGER, FROM GRENADA, SENIOR ADVISER TO THE ALLIANCE OF SMALL ISLAND STATES

"It seems they didn't want to make any hard decisions and they found some sort of compromise. But I don't think it does the job. The science is telling us we need much more cuts. We need definitive cuts, we need a peaking (year), we need things that people can be held accountable to."

ROB STAVINS, PROF OF BUSINESS AND GOVT AT HARVARD UNIVERSITY

"The most striking thing, it's incredible, virtually unprecedented, is that heads of state sat down in a room together and did the negotiations themselves."

"It's less than many people had hoped for and expected even two weeks ago. What was needed was to bring the rapidly growing economies and that's what was achieved."

PEW CENTER ON GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE, ELLIOT DIRINGER

"If accepted by other parties, this tentative agreement would be an important step forward. As President Obama said, it's well short of what's ultimately needed. But it would provide a reasonable basis for negotiating a fair and effective climate treaty. It would for the first time secure political pledges by all the major emerging economies to curb their emissions."

STEVE SAWYER, SECRETARY-GENERAL OF THE GLOBAL WIND ENERGY COUNCIL

"Standing on its own a political declaration like that doesn't do much other than paper over the fact that that governments have failed to keep the promises they made to each other (in Bali, Indonesia two years ago at the launch of the two-year climate talks meant ot agree a climate pact)."

JOHN ASHE, CHAIR OF KYOTO PROTOCOL TALKS UNDER U.N.

"Given where we started and the expectations for this conference, anything less than a legally binding and agreed outcome falls far short of the mark."

"On the other hand though I'm a bit of a realist so I do realize that perhaps the bar was set too high and the fact that there's now a deal ... perhaps gives us something to hang our hat on. I hope it sets the stage for serious work in 2010 so that we can conclude ... perhaps as soon as June, failing that by December 2010."

NANCY PELOSI, SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

"The agreement reached tonight in Copenhagen is a breakthrough in the global effort to combat the climate crisis."

TIM JONES, CLIMATE OFFICER, WORLD DEVELOPMENT MOVEMENT, ANTI-POVERTY LOBBY GROUP

"This summit has been in complete disarray from start to finish, culminating in a shameful and monumental failure that has condemned millions of people around the world to untold suffering.

"To say that this deal is in any way historic or meaningful is to completely misrepresent the fact that this deal is devoid of real content. It is actually meaningless."

NNIMMO BASSEY, CHAIR OF FRIENDS OF THE EARTH INTERNATIONAL

"Copenhagen has been an abject failure. Justice has not been done. By delaying action, rich countries have condemned millions of the world's poorest people to hunger, suffering and loss of life as climate change accelerates. The blame for this disastrous outcome is squarely on the developed nations."

CARL POPE, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE SIERRA CLUB

"The world's nations have come together and concluded a historic if incomplete agreement to begin tackling global warming. President Obama and the rest of the world paid a steep price here in Copenhagen because of obstructionism in the United States Senate."

JOHN LANCHBERY, BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL

"It sounds very vague. There's no next step, nothing to link through to how to get a final deal done."

FRED KRUPP, HEAD OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND

"Today's agreement takes the first important steps toward true transparency and accountability in an international climate agreement. The sooner the U.S. speaks through Senate legislation, the sooner we can set the terms of engagement for talks to come."

LEADER OF WWF GLOBAL CLIMATE INITIATIVE, KIM CARSTENSEN

"They tell us it's over but it's not. Copenhagen produced a snapshot of what leaders already promised before they arrived here. The biggest challenge, turning the political will into a legally binding agreement has moved to Mexico. What was good about Copenhagen was the level of national pledges for climate action in most countries. We are disappointed but remain hopeful."

JAKE SCHMIDT OF THE NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL

The deal will "get big countries moving in the right direction" on reducing their carbon emissions

References: http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE5BH4VN20091218

To know the detail of the Copenhagen accord that has been unanimously agreed so far by US President Barrack Obama, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and South African President Jacob Zuma, please download to this link: Copenhagen Accord

READ MORE - Final Day: Short report (COP15 UN Climate Change Conference)
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